Treatment of the periodontal disease begins with the removal of tartar (gingival calculus) and biofilm deposits (plaque). A common first step is scaling and root planning, which removes tartar by scraping it away from the tooth surfaces. The problem with dental calculus (tartar) is that it harbors harmful bacteria.

Gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease (non-destructive). It appears when there is an inflammation of the gum tissue. When plaque builds up on the surface, it’s called plaque-induced gingivitis. If left untreated, it can escalate to the destructive form, Periodontitis, which affects the tissues that support and surround the teeth, including the bone. With poor oral care, bacteria can infiltrate the gum line and affect the underlying bone. If left untouched, it can lead to damage of the teeth-supporting tissues, loosened teeth, and eventually lost teeth.